Powerful Elite: Caught on Camera
Take a look at this image.
Maybe you have seen it before. There’s a good chance you have, but even if that is the case, try to remove what you know about the context or subjects for one paragraph.
If we just objectively analyze the visuals of this photo, maybe it seems like a mundane piece, at least on its own. We see five middle-aged individuals standing side by side in front of a larger group of people, everyone including what is visible of the background characters is dressed in formal, neat attire. The expressions vary from person to person: most of the background characters are smiling, maybe joking around or whispering to one another – in fact, they most appear like they’re posing for a photo. And, on that note, some of the primary five figures seem to also be posing, or preparing to pose for a photo, specifically, the woman in the white suit jacket, and the two men closest to the shot at the right. The other two of the five main figures, a man with a maroon tie at the far left and a bald man with a similar suit and tie combo on in the direct center, appear almost confused or contemplative, both looking off past the camera with flat expressions on their faces. In the background, we can see some lightly illuminated pillars, perhaps marble, likely a notable architectural feature of wherever they are.
Now we can be specific.
We can stop our hypothetical now, considering I’m certain anyone reading with a general knowledge of the U.S. government recognizes at least one, if not all, of the central five individuals in the photo. Starting at the far left, in the maroon tie, that is of course Mark Zuckerberg; founder of Facebook, CEO of Meta, hundreds of billions in net worth. Next to him, in the white suit jacket, is Lauren Sánchez Bezos, a journalist and philanthropist in her own right, but, perhaps more culturally notably, also the most recent wife of the man standing to her immediate right – Jeff Bezos. Jeff Bezos almost needs no introduction, he is the founder of Amazon, a hopeful space travel pioneer, and, of course, also a man with a networth in the hundreds of billions, himself usually hovering around any position in the “top three richest people in the world” lists depending on the exact date. To Bezos’ right is Sundar Pichai, current Google CEO and yet another incredibly wealthy man, though perhaps, absurdly, not comparatively to the egregious billionaire company he has in this photo. Lastly, closest to the camera at the right, we have Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, SpaceX CEO, founder of X Corp. (Twitter’s “successor”), and, of course, the richest man in the world, at least according to Forbes in 2025, exponentially more wealthy than any of the people standing beside him – which is, of course, insane.
They are all pictured on January 20, 2025, which was Trump’s (second term) inauguration as the 47th President. The five identified individuals are in the front row of the ceremony, which took place in the Capitol Rotunda, seating that was later reported to be better than what any of Trump’s own cabinet nominees got.
“They are in positions to make decisions having major consequences… For they are in the command of the major hierarchies and organizations of modern society. They rule the big corporations, they run the machinery of the state and claim its prerogatives” (Mills 1956:4).
This picture is certainly not very visually engaging on its face, but if we think about how Mills discusses the idea of the “power elite”, we can see some striking connections appear.
First, let’s examine the quote I provided as a header. In this quote, Mills is discussing the “power elite”, but it is important to understand that he does not simply mean wealthy individuals. “Power elite”, in Mills’ context, is more about positions of structural power. Mills calls these people “command posts” of society, concentrating in different factions of power – political, economic, institutional, and so on (Mills 1956:4). This idea only really begins to show itself in reality when these factions intertwine and collaborate, emphasizing that this “power elite” is in many ways invisible to the general public until they are considered through their position in society.
This idea is kind of abstract, at least when we try to think about applying it to our real world, it can get complicated. However, it becomes much clearer to see when we apply it to society’s firm, foundational arrangements, such as an inauguration, where we can actually see the hierarchy of power pictured in real time.
Re-examining this photo, in context.
As mentioned, perhaps these ideas seem hard to visualize when just reading Mills’ work. But, in this image up top, there is a perfect encapsulation of these command posts – they become real, human figures we know and can point to. Zuckerberg, Sánchez Bezos, Bezos, Pichai, and Musk are all literally positioned, both within the photo composition and within the real world setting they were occupying, front and center – they were in front of everyone else for a Presidential inauguration.
Perhaps it seems trivial in current political climates, but the inauguration is a heavily symbolic ceremony symbolizing the passing over of duties and responsibilities inherent in leading a democracy like the United States. As the history of presidential inaugurations continued into the 20 and 21st century, it’s no secret that much of the ceremony around elections and inaugurations has diminished, and that is a normal societal change. But what this means here, specifically, is that even if we consider the societal changes around these ceremonies, they still intrinsically hold symbolic power – and so, while the actual engagement in these ceremonies is intact, albeit in a modern way, the real power of this image is the visual representation of who is prioritized and highlighted in the front row of the democratic process’ most viewed and scrutinized “performances”.
We may not notice anything off about a photo like this, and that is normal, because we see these faces of the powerful elite all of the time in our modern, digital world. But if we zoom out into Mills, we can see that perhaps, in a way, that is the point – these elites are not performing a mass takeover of the government, not really – they are already seamlessly integrated into roles such that it almost begins to seem normal.
In concluding this back with the top image, while it literally documents the audience at an inauguration, it really shows the spread and influence of those outside of traditional government roles, and how at times, they represent themselves visibly and in a way that fundamentally normalizes their presence.
Works Cited
Mills, C. Wright. 1956b. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.
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