Why is Jack Ma not a power elite in China?

 


This is a picture of Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba Group, one of the wealthiest people in China, at the Bund Summit in Shanghai on 24 October 2020. In his speech, he talked about the problems that existed in China’s Finance system. His major arguments are

  1. In the past, to align with international standards, China had to do what developed countries did to fill the gaps, and it is time to change that mindset.
  2. China needs to reexamine the regulation system. It is not wise to stifle financial innovation in the name of regulation.
  3. The essence of finance lies in credit management. China needs to abandon the pawnshop mentality of finance and rely on a credit system.


At the time, Ant Financial, a fintech affiliate of Alibaba Group, was about to go public with the world’s biggest-ever IPO (about 40 billion dollars), yet several days after his speech, the Chinese regulatory authorities compelled Ant Group to suspend its IPO. Jack Ma was summoned for talks by the financial institutions and has disappeared from public sight since then.


According to Mills’ theory of power elites, there are three dominant institutions in modern society in the United States — the economic domain, the governmental domain, and the military domain (Mills 1956:7). As for the economic domain, the accumulation of financial advantages enable cooperate leaders to influence political decisions by commanding the economy from their positions of corporate power, which makes them an integral part of the power elite. Below is a picture of  Jack Ma shaking hands with Donald Trump in January 2017 just before Trump’s presidency. Trump told the reporters that “Jack and I are going to do some great things” after their ‘great meeting’. Jack Ma said that he would help the United States create a million new jobs for farmers and clothing makers through his Alibaba website, which symbolizes an example of corporation owners engaging in the formation of political policies.



The two software of the Alibaba Group, Alipay and Taobao, have changed the lifestyle of billions of Chinese people. As one of the richest people, Jack Ma actively wishes to engage in the process of policy-making in China. At the beginning of his speech in 2020, he claimed Our country needs to build a healthy financial system. Reformation demands sacrifice, and the effects of the reformations we undertake may only be seen by the next generation. Thus we are the ones that carry the burden as we move forward.In this way, his three arguments or suggestions mentioned earlier reflected not only his will to attain greater personal wealth through the IPO of Ant Financial, but also his greater ambition to improve the entire financial system of China. Yet China is a socialist country, which makes his ambition turn into the will of the bourgeoisie according to Marx’s theory. Under this system, the political domain and the economic domain cannot be an integral group. The essence of the problem is not what he suggested, but is the act of making the suggestion itself. Since the secret talk between him and the regulatory institutions, he has quit the Alibaba group and disappeared from public. The difference between his conversation with Trump and the regulatory institutions in China have insinuated the reason why he fails to become a power elite in China.



Reference

Anoymous. 2017. "Donald Trump has a 'great conversation' with Jack Ma." Retrieved April 19 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38564679#:~:text=US%20President%2Delect%20Donald%20Trump,more%20friendly%20and%20do%20better%22.

Wright, Mills C. 1956. "The Power Elite." Oxford University Press.






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